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<color #22b14c>**A little knowledge for configuring Samba-shares by hand**</color> {{howhard>4}} \\


====== Installation ======
On Ubuntu 20: 
<code># apt-get install samba</code>

====== Settings ======
===== /etc/samba/smb.conf =====
Good information: http://linux-training.be/networking/ch21.html \\
==== General settings ====
Let more or less as it is for a simple file sharing.

==== Sahres ====


===== Management of users and groups =====
==== General ====

  * Samba needs "own" users
  * But the user must exist in linux before creating the corresponding samba-user.
  * By removing is the same way but in the other direction: first remove the samba-user and then the unix-user
  * The passwords for unix and samba can be different but setting the same make the life easier (!)
  * Even if setting into ''etc/samba/smb.conf'', the sync of the users between unix and samba seems not to work => disable the sync into ''/etc/samba/smb.conf'' and sync by hand with the CLI

==== Some important commands ====
[[welcome:linux_usually:small_tricks#users_and_groups|Small tricks]] https://wiki.guedel.eu/doku.php?id=welcome:linux_usually:small_tricks#users_and_groups
  * restart samba server <code># systemctl restart smbd </code>
  * test config of ''/etc/samba/smb.conf'' <code># testparm </code>
  * list the unix groups <code># cat /etc/groups</code>
  * remove a user from a group <code># gpasswd -d username groupname</code>
  * add a user into a group <code># usermod -a -G groupname username</code>
  * list groups from a user <code># groups username </code>
  * list users <code># cat /etc/passwd</code>
  * remove the unix-user <code># deluser username</code>
  * remove the samba-user <code># smbpasswd -x username</code>
  * create or change password of a samba-user <code># smbpasswd -a username</code>
  * create a unix-user <code># adduser username</code>
  * list the samba-users <code># pdbedit -L -v</code>
  * list UID and GUI of a user <code>id username</code>
  * add a group a set its gid <code># addgroup group_name --gid the_gid</code>
  * add an user a set its uid <code># adduser user_name --uid the_uid</code>
  * check if samba runs <code># systemctl status smbd nmbd</code>
  * get information about samab running <code># smbstatus</code>
====== Shared folders ======
Permissions: